
Defenders of Madrid / Civil War / 1936. Photograph.
Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/109_118697/1/109_118697/cite. Accessed 4 Feb 2020.
This course provides an introduction to modern Spanish history with a focus on military affairs. Major themes include struggles against Napoleon, counterinsurgency in Cuba and Morocco, the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, and ongoing issues of regional nationalism and terrorism.